Monday, September 27, 2010

Downed Trees Represent The Loss of History in Forest Hills: Michael Perlman's Interview with Forest Hills Patch

Local historian Michael Perlman stands with a monumental Weeping Willow that was destroyed during the tornado. Photo by Forest Hills Patch
Approximately a week after the September 16, 2010 macroburst, which tore through Forest Hills and sections of Rego Park within minutes, as well as other parts of Queens & Brooklyn, I was privileged to meet reporter Rob MacKay of Forest Hills Patch, a fairly new neighborhood publication. We surveyed the damage in Forest Hills' Cord Meyer section, and along Queens Blvd near MacDonald Park, which were 2 of the sections that were drastically affected. On the basis of my interview, which revolves around the historic "forest" factor in Forest Hills, Rego-Forest Preservation Council is proud yet sad to feature the 9/25 Forest Hills Patch article, Downed Trees Represent The Loss of History In Forest Hills:

http://foresthills.patch.com/articles/downed-trees-represent-loss-of-history-in-forest-hills


Hundred-year-old growth swept away in 'minutes'

The storm system that ripped through Brooklyn and Queens on Sept. 16 caused one death, vast property damage and left thousands without power. It also destroyed hundreds of trees in the Forest Hills area, including some that had predated the neighborhood's turn-of-the-century founding.

Commissioner Joseph Bruno, of the New York City Office of Emergency Management, said Queens lost 3,113 trees in total, with 4,000 more damaged.

"You took a major hit, there's no question, that's over 7,000 trees affected in a significant way," Bruno said at a town hall meeting.

"It was like a living horror film," said Michael Perlman, a third-generation resident who was walking in his neighborhood when the storm struck. "This tragedy took the 'forest' out of Forest Hills."

The city has not taken an official count yet, but Perlman, who chairs the Rego-Forest Preservation Council, thinks that more than 1,000 trees were destroyed in just Forest Hills. The majority were maples, oaks and elms, but the neighborhood lost weeping willows, cherry blossoms, apple blossoms and ginkoes, too. Many of the trees stood 100-feet high, and some were close to 150 years old, he said.

Perlman, who has walked around the streets with his camera to document the damage, noted that trees located on street corners more often perished than ones at mid-block that were protected by large apartment complexes. He was surprised to discover that so many of the younger, thinner trees survived, while the thick trunks of many mature ones were snapped apart and blown 30 to 40 feet away. "It's haunting that what took an entire life — almost a century — can be eliminated in a couple of minutes," he said. "It proves that we have to be thankful for what we have and what we had."

No streets in the community were without damage, but the Leslie Apartments in Forest Hills Gardens and MacDonald Park on Queens Boulevard and 70th Road were hit particularly hard.

Other devastated areas include the portion bounded by 108th Street and Yellowstone Boulevard from 68th Street to Continental Avenue and what is known as "The Cord Meyer Section," which includes the vicinity of 110th Street and Jewel Avenue. One apartment building near the intersection of Queens and Yellowstone boulevards was left with a barren sidewalk as all its trees fell down like dominoes.

According to Perlman, some of the felled trees predated the establishment of Forest Hills in 1906 and Forest Hills Gardens in 1909, and most uprooted trees were older than the apartment buildings that were constructed beside them between 1920 and the 1940's. The macroburst, as it has become known, came 50 years to the day after Hurricane Donna ravaged Forest Hills, destroying the West Side Tennis Club and causing a seven-day suspension of the 1960 U.S. Open tennis tournament final that was being played there.

Perlman, 28, said he hoped to live in Forest Hills for his entire life, and he has just begun an effort to re-green the neighborhood. Some of the trees can be resurrected through re-planting and pruning, he believes, and if that's not possible, he wants to plant new ones. He said he plans to reach out to arborists, neighbors, civic associations, building complexes, the Parks Department, and the community board.

"Nothing is impossible," he said. "It would be very inspirational for the neighborhood."

End of an era! The tree of all trees; 1 of 2 cherished Weeping Willow trees in front of the regal James Madison on 108th St is uprooted & mourned by residents & passersby. Photo by Forest Hills Patch
A prominent oak tree, likely dating to the 1920s, snaps & twists at the trunk, falling  into the lawn of The Continental Apartments. It was planted when the first Continental Apts was erected or perhaps pre-dated it, and then Cord Meyer Development built around several of its type on the block, when the replacement building was erected. Photo by Forest Hills Patch

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Tornado Aftermath: A Walk Through Forest Hills With Michael Perlman & Important Recovery Effort Advice

A new compilation of photos has been uploaded to flickr, depicting the aftermath of the September 16, 2010 tornado and macroburst, from a Forest Hills, NY viewpoint. Photos are by Michael Perlman, Chair of Rego-Forest Preservation Council.

The following photoset will be updated over the upcoming days. The images you will see are proof of how we have to be thankful for every day on this planet, and what we had and have in our lives. RIP PA-resident Aline Levakis, and our circa 3,113 precious trees lost in Queens (not including the figure of losses in Brooklyn and Staten Island). Limbs hanging number 3,069. Over 7,000 trees were affected in a significant way. Concerning our infrastructure, 70 buildings were destroyed, and 439 structures were damaged. These figures were compiled by city officials. Sidewalks have also been cracked and uplifted.

Call 311 & our elected officials (such as Councilmember Karen Koslowitz of Forest Hills & Rego Park) with complaints and concerns. This is an eye on the tragedy, and a demonstration of what measures WE THE PEOPLE need to undertake for an efficient recovery process, for a hopeful future:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/8095451@N08/sets/72157624885337407/

Please share your experiences, reactions, and any advice you can offer. Thank you!

Forest Hills Tennis Stadium Becomes Shelter During Tornado & WSTC Voting Day Postponed

A message from Chair Michael Perlman, on behalf of Rego-Forest Preservation Council:

  In regard to the iconic yet endangered Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, the West Side Tennis Club's informational meeting has been rescheduled to 7 PM on Thurs, Sept 30th, and will be held at the Forest Hills Gardens' Community House. There will be a closed-door meeting for WSTC members on Thurs, Oct 7th at 7 PM at the West Side Tennis Club. They would need a 2/3 vote by the voting-eligible members, and then the sale would go through to Cord Meyer, who plans to build typical condos in place of the majority of an icon.

    On the Oct 7th "judgment day" West Side Tennis Club members should think sensitively and creatively for retaining the iconic Stadium. They should keep in mind that it merits landmark status by city and state to commemorate history, while opening the door towards restorative funding for any owner. Also, it should come to mind that the revered Stadium should be creatively reused for the benefit of the greater public as initially conceived (called America's Tennis Stadium in an original 1922 rendering by the builder) and proven throughout a most distinctive history, rather than approving a sale for typical condos. That would be a least imaginative solution. Once an icon is gone, it can never be brought back. A mixed-use venture consolidating tennis, concerts, weddings, school trips, exhibitions, charity events, and music and art festivals, will not only save history, but yield a greater economic incentive for the whole neighborhood and city, and increase tourism. It is important to think outside of the box, and obtain city, state, and federal grants, while coordinating a series of fundraisers, which we will organize. This is a "Landmark" opportunity, so let's embrace it!

   Some people have questioned the Stadium's durability, but some of those same people and more, ran for cover during Forest Hills' rare tornado on Sept 16th (macroburst), and the Stadium survived well, while keeping the public safe. It proves its builder, The Foundation Company was not called that for nothing, and also proves that the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium has a rock solid foundation and structure. The Clubhouse of the WSTC, however, has sustained some damage.

Monday, September 20, 2010

Tornado Aftermath: A Walk Through Forest Hills With Greg Godfrey

Community advocate Greg Godfrey of Forest Hills, and President of the Flushing Meadows-Corona Park World's Fair Association, has provided the aftermath photos of the 125 mph tornado which hit Forest Hills on September 16, 2010. It was classified as a macroburst, which is more potent. Never has anything so intense struck our "home sweet home." Within minutes, our landscape was forever changed. What we mourn most is our street trees, parks, and privately owned trees that owners treated with TLC. Such beauty was the result of a lifetime, but let's be thankful for what we had and still have. A tree is a blessing. There is no official count yet of trees lost, but the city predicts thousands. Chairman Michael Perlman of Rego-Forest Preservation Council features Greg Godfrey's pictorial documentary, and we extend our gratitude to a dedicated individual and our friend.....

MacDonald Park, Forest Hills...absolutely destroyed. 85% or more of the trees are down. This historic park, named after WWI veteran, Captain Gerald MacDonald, is in the midst of bustling Queens Blvd featured a most impressive tree canopy. It was a retreat and a foliage lover's dream.
MacDonald Park, Forest Hills...absolutely destroyed. 85% or more of the trees are down. This historic park, named after WWI veteran, Captain Gerald MacDonald, is in the midst of bustling Queens Blvd featured a most impressive tree canopy. It was a retreat and a foliage lover's dream.
Forest Hills Gardens, south of Station Square. Greg Godfrey explains "People were weeping, and 100 year old trees are gone. Massive damage. Emotional and physical. What was most moving was how many people were just walking around emotionally stunned by the amount of trees; the amount of 'our living neighbors' we lost. The smell of sap and chopped wood and leaves was everywhere."
Forest Hills Gardens: Trees occasionally fell against early 20th century homes, or into the road throughout the neighborhood.
Greg Godfrey states "People kept gathering and talking about the loss of their sylvan towers. It was like a funeral."
Forest Hills Gardens: Circa 101 year-old tree uprooted in park.
Forest Hills Gardens: Trees plunged, holes in roof, door blown off.
Forest Hills Gardens: Minor damage to these historic trees, considering the scale of others in Forest Hills.
Forest Hills Gardens: Burns St off Ascan Ave facing park. The unheard of!
The signature Kennedy House on Queens Blvd, Forest Hills. Massive windows were shattered and doors blown in.
The Landmarked Ridgewood Savings Bank on Queens Blvd & Continental Ave. The beautiful pine tree is a shadow of itself. Historic and iconic amber windows were shattered and being replaced 24 hours later.
Queens Boulevard, Forest Hills: A disaster!
The Continental Apartments on Queens Blvd. This was an inspirational mature tree like the one on the right, but snapped at its trunk. The trees likely dated to the 1920s when the first Continental Apts was on site, or earlier.
70th Road, Forest Hills: Virtually all the trees are down. They dated to the 1920s or prior. A frequent site throughout the neighborhood is crushed cars.
Queens Blvd towards 70th Rd. This was once a tree-lined block. The few trees that remained received a massive pruning. The Continental Apts lawn on the right had a huge pine tree, likely planted in the 1960s. We always remarked about its beauty. It was one of few in Forest Hills.
Yellowstone Blvd off north side of Queens Blvd. This building had full trees in front. Now there are none.
The Weeping Willows on 108th St in front of famed architect Philip Birnbaum's series of presidential buildings was an ICON of Forest Hills. It was planted circa 1940s, & gave a pastoral setting. It inspired local artists. Heartbreaking how such a healthy tree was uprooted. It was 1 of a pair in front of this building's circular driveway. Greg Godfrey states "This was my favorite building on 108th street, and it had a magnificent Weeping Willow... now gone. Many people paid their respects, and recounted how this was their favorite tree."
Greg Godfrey states "My old building had massive trees surrounding it. Now all the apartments will have bright light." The award-winning Kelvin Apts were designed along with other 1920s buildings on 108th St, & one of their key features were the communal gardens and their trees.
Where there were trees, there are now none. This is outside PS 303 in the Cord Meyer section, which was settled in 1906, predating the Forest Hills Gardens by 3 years. Some of the trees were presumably that old.
A downed traffic light & lamp post arm on 108th St.
"David's Garden" at Flushing Meadows - Corona Park. Greg Godfrey states "I personally removed all of the debris on the road and in the garden till about 9 PM last night. Luckily, Flushing Meadows - Corona Park did not have the scale of damage found at Forest Hills, although it is still very emotional."
Tornado in Forest Hills: Full series of aftermath photos by Greg Godfrey

Tornado 2010: A Personal Account by Michael Perlman: 
http://regoforestpreservation.blogspot.com/2010/09/torando-2010-personal-account.html

TDR + Landmarking Has Potential For Saving The Forest Hills Tennis Stadium

Famed Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, 9/4/10 photo by Michael Perlman
Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, "Queens as Natural Playground of NYC," Queensborough, Page 2, July 1932, Courtesy of Queens Chamber of Commerce
Below is a 9/16/10 letter to the editor of the Queens Tribune, by John L. Gann, Jr, President of Gann Associates, who is a marketing consultant of preservation regulations and land use ordinances for a number of U.S. cities. Rego-Forest Preservation Council endorses his appeal, since the marriage of Landmark status + Transferable Development Rights (TDR) for the iconic yet endangered Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, could very well result in a win-win for the West Side Tennis Club and the greater American and International supporters:

To The Editor:
In the center ring of the tennis world at the moment is another U.S. Open. Off to one side is some action reported in these pages that could be of much greater consequence to the legacy of the sport. The Open's traditional home, the shuttered 1923 West Side Tennis Club stadium in Forest Hills, may not survive.

Unused for matches since 1978, the stadium has decayed despite a brief second life as a concert venue. The Club is to vote Sept. 23 on sale of the property to developer Cord Meyer for a reported $9 million for redevelopment in condominiums.

It is zoned for residential and not protected as an historic landmark by New York City law. Although the developer says it will preserve the historic stadium façade, city regulations would not legally bar its demolition, nor, it seems, would the private covenants of the elite Forest Hills Gardens community. The Tennis Industry Association has endorsed landmarking, and political leaders from the area have asked the city to study the feasibility of such designation.

With good reason. Tennis history in the United States has a name: Forest Hills, the Wimbledon of the New World. The upscale sport has made Forest Hills the only neighborhood in this oft-ignored borough known around the globe. No surprise that the community is probably the most sought-after place to live in Queens.

Tennis put Forest Hills on the map and gave it a classy brand. And just as with consumer products, an esteemed brand is a value-enhancing economic asset to a neighborhood and its residents and property owners. The Forest Hills tennis brand may be worth a lot more than just a few more housing units in an already crowded part of the city. Every residential neighborhood in New York has housing. Only one has a revered historic tennis center.

Smart companies are reawakening to the economic value of the brands that helped make them successful. ExxonMobil has revived its decades-old flying red horse with that in mind. Viewed in terms of the value of branding, the movement to save the stadium is more than just nostalgic sentimentality.

Understandably, the Tennis Club has not sought landmark status that might limit its options. Ordinances that bar demolition or substantial alteration of historic buildings have raised serious property rights issues in New York and elsewhere when they in effect ask private property owners to pay for the benefit to the public of continuing to enjoy an undisturbed historic building. But without such protections, cities can lose irreplaceable treasures like the predecessor of today's Penn Station, the demolition of which energized historic preservation in this city.

There is, however, an as yet little-noted win-win solution that New York invented. It has been used to preserve historic structures, open spaces and environmental areas nationwide while keeping property owners whole.

Transferable Development Rights (TDR) can move the development potential defined by the zoning of such properties to another site and allow the property owner to be compensated for the loss. Landmark the stadium, build the number of new homes allowed on its site somewhere else, and pay the Tennis Club what they would have realized from the sale for redevelopment. The stadium could then neither be razed nor otherwise developed but might be devoted to neighborhood-compatible low-intensity uses.

TDR can be complex to work out. But even in crowded New York, there are other places for more housing. There's only one Forest Hills. Retaining the visible evidence of decades-long association with an upscale sport by a place with an international reputation may be a better bet economically than building on its few remaining square feet of open land.

A player who loses at the Open can come back. A venerated historic building that is lost cannot. Holding off on a sale to consider TDR and other uses a rehabilitated stadium could be put to might be the best course. More housing is surely the least imaginative solution to the future of a very special place.

John L. Gann, Jr.,
Cleveland,Ohio

John L. Gann, Jr., President of Gann Associates, has prepared historic preservation regulations and other land use codes for Cleveland and other cities and now consults on marketing cities. He is a graduate of Forest Hills High School.
Source: http://www.queenstribune.com/inyour/Your%20Opinion_091610.html

Rego-Forest Preservation Council Photoset featuring Stadium, Clubhouse, Memorabilia -
http://www.flickr.com/photos/8095451@N08/sets/72157607136282297/

Iconic Forest Hills Tennis Stadium: Gallery 1 featuring Joe Shlabotnik/Peter Dutton's photos -

http://www.flickr.com/photos/8095451@N08/galleries/72157624960334088

Iconic Forest Hills Tennis Stadium: Gallery 2 featuring Joe Shlabotnik/Peter Dutton's photos -

http://www.flickr.com/photos/8095451@N08/galleries/72157624960580042/

Friday, September 17, 2010

Landmark Support Letter from Peter Pennoyer Architects & Forest Hills Tennis Stadium's Placement In Literature

Below is one of numerous letters sent to the Landmarks Preservation Commission, calling on the LPC to calendar a public hearing ASAP for the iconic yet endangered Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, and for the Clubhouse of the West Side Tennis Club. It was built to serve the greater public, and that is who should have a role in its future. The more support letters, the greater the likelihood that the LPC will calendar a most democratic public hearing for a tennis, architectural, and music "landmark at heart." Please assist us in our Landmark letter campaign by composing a letter, which can be brief: http://regoforestpreservation.blogspot.com/2010/07/save-forest-hills-tennis-stadium.html  

Please have a look at a letter by Peter Pennoyer Architects, where Peter Pennoyer & Anne Walker are co-authors of a must-have new book, The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury:
 
September 9, 2010

Chairman Robert Tierney
Landmarks Preservation Commission
1 Centre Street
New York, NY 10007

Re: West Side Tennis Club and Stadium

Dear Chairman Tierney:

As co-authors of The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury, we are writing to request that the West Side Tennis Club and Stadium be placed on the calendar for September 14.

In addition to its important place in tennis history, the West Side Tennis Club was also integral to the development of Atterbury and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.’s seminal design for the planned community of Forest Hills Gardens. In 1913, the development committee of the Russell Sage Foundation offered to negotiate its land purchase with the Cord Meyer Company and to provide its services free as added incentives for the club to move to Queens from the Upper West Side. The members were eager for their club to assume a prominent position in American tennis—as it did—and commissioned Grosvenor Atterbury and his partner (and Forest Hills Gardens resident) John Almy Tompkins to design “one of the finest [clubhouses] in the country” while Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. consulted on the layout of the club’s grounds and positioning of courts.

In addition to its prestige, for the Russell Sage Foundation and its designers, the most important aspect of the club’s relocation was the fact that it provided a buffer to any encroaching development from the west, enabling Forest Hills Gardens to exist as its own distinct architectural entity. The design of the clubhouse, its grounds and the later addition the Tennis Stadium (1923), designed by Kenneth M. Murchison, a Beaux-Arts-trained architect who designed railroad stations, apartment buildings and townhouses, was carefully considered to reinforce and maintain the character and integrity of the community and to prevent uncontextual development from detracting from the special place that Atterbury and Olmsted so meticulously created. As one of the first planned communities in this country, the Forest Hills Gardens model has been greatly influential, inspiring many similar communities in its wake.

We feel that it is important to uphold Atterbury and Olmsted’s design and write in hopes that the West Side Tennis Club and Stadium will be considered for calendaring in an effort to maintain what the designers of Forest Hills Gardens intended: to create an architecturally significant boundary to provide a sense of enclosure and community for Forest Hills Gardens.

Sincerely, 
Peter Pennoyer and Anne Walker
Peter Pennoyer Architects

Below is a few of many books that the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium has been featured in, not to mention various media including records, magazines, ads, postcards, matchcovers, etc.
The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury by Peter Pennoyer & Anne Walker (2010), featuring Atterbury's Clubhouse & the famed Kenneth Murchison's Forest Hills Tennis Stadium.

An Illustrated History: Forest Hills by Robert Minton (1975): Note how the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium is the symbol of Forest Hills!

The Anatomy Of A Tennis Tournament, Carnival At Forest Hills, By Marty Bell (1975)

Tornado 2010: A Personal Account

I feel your pain...

I was coming home from an outing in Rego Park on September 16, 2010 around 6 PM, and just when I walked into my building lobby, I noticed a swirl, and then the skies turned pitch black. Then I heard a snap. Everything unfolded in no time. It is hard to believe that we experienced a tornado, but my senses interpret it as such. After it subsided, I surveyed the damage on my block, and huge branches of 3 mature trees were snapped off. One tremendous branch was blown half a block away, alongside an SUV. The corner of Public School 175 on 102nd St was roped off, due to 1/3 of a mature tree on the ground.

A mature tree by Forest Hills Jewish Center, looks like it received a massive pruning. I was just remarking on this blog earlier this month, how Forest Hills Jewish Center deserves kudos for maintaining that 60 year-old tree very well. Across the street is MacDonald Park, where trees have plummeted on top of benches and tables, and in the road. Cars are smashed too. Long-term business, HB Chevrolet had part of its glass front blown off, and the "HB" of its sign blew away. MacDonald Park, Burns St and Continental Ave in the Forest Hills Gardens, and Yellowstone Blvd off the north side of Queens Blvd seems to have suffered the worst, from what I have seen so far.

The sirens were ongoing during the evening, and the extent of the damage in some parts of the neighborhood and elsewhere in the boroughs is very disheartening. The neighborhood and beyond seems to have experienced a war, but of nature. My heart goes out to the family of the victim on the Grand Central Parkway. RIP! It proves that we have to be thankful for every moment. I also must say RIP to the countless precious trees that have gone on the wayside! They take decades to mature, but in moments, some were uprooted. It all came to an end, but may we make repairs efficiently, and coordinate a campaign to replant some of the missing trees.

Let's reflect upon our experiences, but try not to let it become an obstacle towards our future. The moral is to be more respectful of our lives, your neighbors, and all that our community has to offer, including its natural wonders. <3

Photos & an account from my friend's "Edge of The City: A Forest Hills, NY Blog"
http://edgeofthecityblog.com/2010/09/16/devastated/
http://edgeofthecityblog.com/2010/09/16/more-pictures-of-the-devastation/
http://edgeofthecityblog.com/2010/09/16/and-more-images-of-the-storms-destruction/

- Michael Perlman